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shay_ Contributing Member
Joined: 26 Nov 2006 Posts: 86 Location: San Diego
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Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2007 6:54 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: | how many people who keep uromastyxs or gila monsters or any other burrowing lizard have a substrate the entire enclosure or vivarium so the animal can dig 2-3ft down. I bet not many, are these people not meeting the requirements of their lizards? |
In my opinion No, they're not meeting the requirements. Why should the animal have to sacrifice natural behavior because its keeper cares not to provide suitable living conditions. Shame on those people.
Quote: | You see it goes back to it only being part of a life but that does not mean it is a necessity in order to breed or keep successfully |
If breeding and keeping the animal alive is the only objective of the keeper, than he doesn't care about the animal. It should be in the best interest of the keeper to allow all parts of a life to the the animals in their charge. Granted most, or probably all of us are guilty of un-fair restrictions on our animals, but it's painfully obvious when one only cares to receive eggs from a poor monitor that lives in a cage equivalent to one of us living in a bathroom our entire lives, when compared to a keeper who does his best to offer a well rounded home. This is one area that I give respect to FR. I do enjoy the fact that many of his animals have decent amount of space to run, dig, climb, breed, sun, communicate, build proper nests etc. I could do with out his royal attitude, but he's a respectable keeper.
I just find it a shame when success with animals only represents babies produced. In our terms success is often attributed to how much money people make during their lives. Personally I would rather be poor and happy with what I have and what I do, than to only be rich. That can be a miserable existence, as well as the existence of an animal in a small box provided with mouse and water and a heat bulb pumping out eggs.
unfortunately I'm guilty of my own beliefs, but it keeps me motivated.
p.s. I think water monitor are the most restricted monitor in the pet trade. Yes they should be allowed to swim... how many can provide a decent sized pond? 99.9% who keep them shouldn't
cheers |
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Sean CaptiveBred Addict!
Joined: 28 Oct 2005 Posts: 602
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Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2007 7:37 pm Post subject: |
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Yes Shay you raise some interesting points and I do agee with your way of thinking to a point, but you could take it a step further and say well then why keep reptiles or any other animal at all in captive conditions. Do we abolish like slavery? then we have no hobby after all is it natural anyway to keep anything, I don't think minor details make much of a difference if you want to take it to the extreme of a moral question. |
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Sean CaptiveBred Addict!
Joined: 28 Oct 2005 Posts: 602
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Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2007 8:22 pm Post subject: |
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Going back to some of the points Ron made regarding smuggling and licensing. We know hundreds of animals are being smuggled in and out of Australia each year anyway some probably in terrible conditions. Notice I say into Australia as well because it is two way traffic they want what they can't get either. If it was regulated and licensed to qualified individuals or institutions it would at least stop most if not all of the illegal trade. A country which is a prime example is Peru they banned all export, but species were still being smuggled out in appalling conditions you name it coke bottles, film canisters etc. They have now regulated certain breeders and allowed captive bred species to be exported, this as helped the locals who take an interest into protecting wild populations in the forest by being rewarded incentives. Surely if Peru are capable of managing this then why not Australia? |
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Sam Sweet Contributing Member
Joined: 30 Aug 2006 Posts: 69
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Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2007 8:37 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: | In my opinion No, they're not meeting the requirements. Why should the animal have to sacrifice natural behavior because its keeper cares not to provide suitable living conditions. Shame on those people.
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You've hit the nail square on, Shay, on a topic that really deserves its own sticky thread on the banner of every monitor forum. Discussions of these matters usually end up downlist on an evolving thread about specific situations or species, because it's difficult to deal with the real issues in a fully general way.
What percent of the people who keep monitors shouldn't? Well. Look at the annual import numbers for savs, Niles and waters, then add up the total number of people who post even once (or even lurk on) on all monitor-related forums. That's going to be less than 99:1 by at least an order of magnitude, and it is some measure of the number of keepers who are interested enough to try to learn a bit about what others are doing in monitor husbandry. Of those who post even once on any monitor forum, what percentage are meeting minimum biological requirements for their animal(s), or are likely to? Half or less, probably, and by some criteria not one of us is happy with what we can provide.
So, we are forced to acknowledge the writeoff of >99% of imported monitors, to die in the hands of impulse-buyers who aren't going to educate themselves beyond what the pet-shop guy said (if that). This in itself is a strong argument against trade in all WC animals -- people with extreme views get a lot of traction from this, and there is f*-all as a counterargument. We have only the context of the <<1% of monitor keepers who are even aware of relevant books and websites. What bugs me is the prevalence within this tiny self-selected group of highly self-serving rationalizations of a range of inadequate facilities and practices.
Let's add another sorting factor to this analysis: how many people who buy monitors w/o accessing any of the available information sources have ever seen wild monitors, and what fraction of our <<1% self-selected group can meet that criterion? Really small numbers for the North American and European keepers at least. It makes a huge difference, believe me, in the way you approach captive husbandry. To use some current examples, attempting to keep V. spenceri or V. cumingi on wood shavings in a low, short box is not what anyone in his right mind would do after a week of looking at these animals out bush. My point here is not to call our amigos wrong-minded, since I accept that all the work and worry they invest reflects a genuine appreciation for the animals, but rather to suggest that one's education and outlook is really incomplete as long as that still seems OK, even defensible.
People on these forums are at the apex of a great mass of increasingly indefensible husbandry practices, and still we see stuff that shouldn't happen. Point of fact, I'm not sure that I should be keeping monitors either, but as long as I seem to want to so badly I am going to work to meet as many of their biological needs as I can. I'd like to see what are the arguments against this point of view.
Not in the box:
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lophius Key Member
Joined: 09 Mar 2006 Posts: 210
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Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2007 10:20 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: | To use some current examples, attempting to keep V. spenceri or V. cumingi on wood shavings in a low, short box is not what anyone in his right mind would do after a week of looking at these animals out bush. My point here is not to call our amigos wrong-minded, since I accept that all the work and worry they invest reflects a genuine appreciation for the animals, but rather to suggest that one's education and outlook is really incomplete as long as that still seems OK, even defensible. |
Sam, what can I say?
We are not 'wrong minded' - to use an 'americanism'
I honestly believe that 'we' do invest a lot of time in the animals, and in 'our' own way feel that we are giving the animals a good life. For sure, look at our food, electricity bills, our sometimes upset wives and partners.. etc
I know that you will object to this (although hope that you will take it in the context that it is written - and maybe not object so strongly !) and I throw it in as an example - but what does a captive bred animal know of the bush, forest, savannah, desert or swamp - it's been born in a box, it gets a bigger box, and a bigger box still. It is stimulated by food, human contact (you may disagree but I am certain that the animals do obtain a certain amount of utility from contact with their owners), external (out of the box) goings on, interaction with other animals, internal decor and 'toys.
The animals feed, grow and reproduce and for all intent and purpose I think that most of us do do as much as we can - I admit that I could (and I hold my own hands up here) .. get rid of at least two of the cumingi, and my other animals and provide much bigger enclosures for the remaining animals - and here's where we as hobbyists / collectors and scientists have to question our motives for animal ownership - we all derive a large amount of pleasure - is human pleasure worth more than animal ? (and of course how do we measure animal pleasure).
Would my animals have a better quality of life if i changed my husbandry practices?
I have no doubt that many many animals would, in the hands of many keepers, some of whom post on this very forum - and who quite cleverly disguise their own practices - and I refer to no one that has posted on this topic.
I do often question my own motivations for keeping animals and search for additional ways to enhance my animals lives - yes I have pondered just keeping less animals - take cumingi for instance - their are 5 in the UK - I have 4 of those animals - I have the only 2 females and would very much like to reproduce them - and here I have no delusions of making my millions (if i had I'd be breeding bearded dragons, leopard geckos and corn snakes) - I have the only two females and am confident in my care that they will 'survive' (thrive I think would incite to strong a response) and reproduce - I cannot guarantee that with someone else that that would happen .. I obviously have limited space and financial resources (as do all of us) ...
Now I can see the obvious come backs to the above - I can assure you that cumingi are my ultimate monitor which is why it would be such a wrench to give them away. Once they have reproduced and the pool of available animals is larger - then yes wouldn't it be super to have two animals in the best enclosures possible (and that would really enhance the decor of the house). I have already agreed with a few friends (that keep monitors) that any offspring will be offered to them - to ensure that at least the first animals go to good homes.
I would have absolutely no objection to lending my animals to another hobbyist with cumingi should I feel that they have a greater chance of successful reproduction that I - and have already spoken to some of those. From this hopefully we will have some security for the future of these animals in the UK hobby - sounds all very altruistic doesn't it.
I am educated, am well travelled, I am still learning, and expect to always learn - I am darned sure that I would learn an awful lot more about the wild behaviour of cumingi should I see them in the wild. I have a friend in the region and I have asked him for any observations of wild monitors that he has (and photos) ... its as close as I can get at the moment given family, financial and work commitments.
Quote: | Let's add another sorting factor to this analysis: how many people who buy monitors w/o accessing any of the available information sources have ever seen wild monitors |
This is a very interesting point - I have worked all over the world ( I work in the fishing industry) and have seen wild monitors - albeit for limited periods and I have to say actually limited to holidays - but still !!!
I think you have made very valid points, my post graduate work was on whaling, I have observed many cetaceans in the wild and this has considerably influenced my attitudes to captive husbandry of them - I understand that your work is with monitors - I'm sure that its your face on the one of my books !!! ..
carl |
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Sean CaptiveBred Addict!
Joined: 28 Oct 2005 Posts: 602
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Posted: Thu Jul 26, 2007 10:47 pm Post subject: |
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Sam, I give an hatchling spenceri 32ft of floor space these measure 10 in all are housed individually, in order for you to match my requirements of the equivalent you must house your 9ft salvadorii in 288ft of floor space and if you house 2 together then 576ft of floor space.
If you want I can give you the full volumetric area but I don't think you would match this either.
What makes me laugh is that you or Shay have never seen my enclosures only a glimpse but you assume I keep my monitors in a tiny box. |
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Sam Sweet Contributing Member
Joined: 30 Aug 2006 Posts: 69
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Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2007 12:31 am Post subject: |
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Well said, Carl
That is the sort of response that builds a progression on common ground. Wrong-minded was simply the antonym for discussing how to meet basic needs, and I'll be happy to use 'suspected or acknowledged negative deviation from biologically sufficient and efficatious administration of husbandry' henceforth. Point's still the same, however, and it includes the concept that something is not working. You have your cumingi and it doesn't work (yet), I have my crocs and doreanus and it doesn't work (yet). This part of the discussion isn't about keeping ackies.
I don't know how to quantify "quality of life" from the perspective of a monitor, and neither do you nor does anyone else. To a positive assertion on that score by an AZ'ole in the US I suggested that he open his pens and see what the monitors chose -- three squares a week and a warm place to sit, or the risk of starving, freezing and ending up as coyote supper. We all know the answer to that, and more generally I think we can agree that if I was to put the acme of monitor cages, door open, out bush in New Guinea I'd return to find no monitors living in it. So given the option they will reject our best approximations, right?
I am inclined to say that living space has a lot to do with this, and that breeding large monitors is causally related to giving them some minimum of breathing room. Unfortunately, this minimum scales up to pose severe practical constraints. You don't often see enclosures for large monitors that are even scaled up proportionally from what works for ackies or tristis, even in zoos. For these species I'd bet that something like 80% of the breeding occurs in the largest 20% of enclosures. We'd call some of those large enclosures deficient in other ways, but they work.
I've not seen either V. cumingi or V. salvadorii in the wild (yet), but can imagine that the modal adult V. cumingi is right now half-submerged in a vegetation mat at the edge of a rank stream, and the modal salvadorii is in epiphytes on a branch 25 m up a fruiting tree. Neither of them has seen another of their species within 30 m for 3 weeks, and they've had actual physical contact for less than a couple of hours in the past year. This is by choice. Pairs don't live together, chronic togetherness is simply too stressful and they go their own ways. In this context, what is the minimum we can provide to captives to get behaviors (a), (b), (c), or simply (d) to stay alive? It's a sliding scale, and at the lower end animals don't 'know how' to die, it's imposed on them.
You like each of your cumingi and hope to breed them, both highly commendable points, but how are you set up to breed even a pair, realistically? Who meets whom where, and on whose terms? Can the animals choose based on their own condition, or have you got to infer that on their behalf? Nest site choice and construction looks to be pretty hard-wired in monitors, so how close can you get to something the female can accept? These are not criticisms, they are precisely the same questions I cannot answer confidently for my crocs. The simplistic answer is to say that neither of us has any business keeping the animals that we do, given our chances of a lottery win that would expand cage space manyfold. It is only slightly more defensible to say that we are learning from failure, or that the animals would assuredly have worse care in other hands. However, we can do better and should not acquiesce to not mentioning the problems.
I keep monitors in part because I am constrained from living with wild ones, and in part because I can learn a great deal from captives which can save me weeks or months of frustration when I get out to do field studies on those species. My enthusiasm is hardly shared by my university, and I regularly decline the suggestion to be a good boy and work on fruit flies or guppies instead, but those aren't monitors, right?
As to insights from fieldwork, would anyone care to guess the species of monitor shown in silhouette in my last post above? |
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Sam Sweet Contributing Member
Joined: 30 Aug 2006 Posts: 69
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Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2007 12:36 am Post subject: |
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Psst Sean, the discussion has moved on, thank you  |
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Sean CaptiveBred Addict!
Joined: 28 Oct 2005 Posts: 602
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Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2007 1:10 am Post subject: |
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Sean wrote: | Sam, I give an hatchling spenceri 32ft of floor space these measure 10 in all are housed individually, in order for you to match my requirements of the equivalent you must house your 9ft salvadorii in 288ft of floor space and if you house 2 together then 576ft of floor space.
If you want I can give you the full volumetric area but I don't think you would match this either.
What makes me laugh is that you or Shay have never seen my enclosures only a glimpse but you assume I keep my monitors in a tiny box. |
There you go again avoiding the question and instead resulting in using euthenism to insult Frank by posting AZ'ole.
Just about sums up what you bring to the table "nothing of interest"
The difference between you and Frank apart from the obvious is at least he shows some "class" |
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Sam Sweet Contributing Member
Joined: 30 Aug 2006 Posts: 69
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Posted: Fri Jul 27, 2007 1:38 am Post subject: |
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I saw your post, are you having a nice tantie? Look up euphemism, getting it wrong seems to be a bit of a hallmark. Frank who? |
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