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INBREEDING
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johne.ev
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Joined: 05 Apr 2006
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 6:49 pm    Post subject: INBREEDING Reply with quote

Something i've been thinking about recently, while looking to acquire new animals (particulary as most are single male specimens), is how much is inbreeding a problem? some things i've read say it is & others say differently. obviously if you can get unrelated no problem. but what about the subject of dwarf monitors. alot of breeders/experienced keepers say to get a group of hatchlings & raise them together. whats everyones thoughts on this?
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arborgoanna
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 7:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I personally feel that inbreeding should be avoided whenever possible, as nothing positive can ever come out of inbreeding in the long-run. Given that most Odatria lineages existing in captivity outside of Australia are already of limited genetic diversity, the chances of there being deleterious genes within the existing gene pool are rather high, since these would not otherwise be 'weeded out' by natural selection.

Just because not many, if any deleterious mutations have been observed in inbred captive bred individuals does not necessarily mean that they do not exist, and that inbreeding is perfectly safe. Many, if not most deleterious genetic mutations aren't even expressed in living individuals, as the mutations themselves interfere with or affect embryological development, and are thus not likely to successfully develop or even hatch out. Therefore, I would expect many of these deleterious mutations which possibly exist in the current captive lineages to go undetected for that simple reason alone.
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Sean
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 8:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bob what you have posted there is what I said in a nutshell about bloodlines relating to glauerti and that a limited lineage could possibly have an effect on a population if the individuals of that lineage carried certain floors in the gene make up.

I remember your clik saying something on this forum about inbreeding is not a factor in reptiles as it can be in mammals. If I remember rightly it was about incubation and certain odartria sp dying before 6 months of age or going full term and not hatching.

Now what, you are obvoiusly agreeing with me. hmmmmmmmmmm some u-turn maybe you read it in a journel thats what Akedemics do like you.

Tunnel vision if its not on paper then it is not fact.
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pachyderm
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Joined: 04 Oct 2006
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 8:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Has anyone noticed its a bit cold in hear Laughing Laughing Laughing
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johne.ev
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

i thought this subject might touch a few nerves, because i've heard & read so many different views. keep e'm coming, i personally think its a very interesting subject.
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Sean
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:37 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes John it is very interesting indeed. I know that practically all the glauerti in Europe and the U.S. stem from just a few animals, now whether these animals had floors in their gentic make up to begin with I cannot answer or even if it is down to inbreeding of generations.

Acanthurus don't seem to have the same problems as glauerti but acanthurus animals were more in abundance so you should get a fairly spread gentic diversity, plus ackies are now probably mixed up in captivity of different races/sub species.

Another reason why probably glauerti and pilbarensis do so poorly is that maybe they are kept in groups, this causes stress to other cage mates and sometimes it is too late before they start to show the signs.

If I was you I would talk to Lee Warren on this forum he as excellent knowledge of odatria species or Brandon Van Asten at canadian coldblood equally a pioneer.
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LeeWarren
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 10:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The subject is simple really john.

If you keep breeding brother to sister every generation then 5, 10, 20 years down the line you are going to get problems.

The human race has many diseases, whose to say they were not created from the inbreeding of Adam and Eves offspring and their offspring and so on, if you believe such things.

I agree with you - interesting post.
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johne.ev
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 11:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks all for the info.
@ Lee, speak to you soon,cheers mate.
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Scott W
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PostPosted: Mon Dec 10, 2007 1:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

LeeWarren wrote:
The subject is simple really john.

If you keep breeding brother to sister every generation then 5, 10, 20 years down the line you are going to get problems.

I agree with you - interesting post.


Just like the syrian Hamster Wink Laughing
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Please DO NOT pm orders for reptiles, send email instead scott@captivebred.co.uk
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crocdoc
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 13, 2007 1:40 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sean wrote:
I remember your clik saying something on this forum about inbreeding is not a factor in reptiles as it can be in mammals. If I remember rightly it was about incubation and certain odartria sp dying before 6 months of age or going full term and not hatching.

Now what, you are obvoiusly agreeing with me. hmmmmmmmmmm some u-turn maybe you read it in a journel thats what Akedemics do like you.

Tunnel vision if its not on paper then it is not fact.


The only tunnel vision is in your interpretation. I can't recall anyone saying that inbreeding is less of a factor in reptiles than it is in mammals. The the main argument was whether inbreeding could account for a particular issue you were referring to - namely some breeders' increasing failure with glauerti incubation (increasing being the operative word).

There were many things being discussed, including the similarly failed eggs of many other species which are definitely not bred enough in captivity for inbreeding to be an issue (such as arborgoanna's tree monitors), but the clincher was that clutch failure in glauerti was increasing with consecutive clutches coming out of the same female. Even you wouldn't argue that an individual animal can become more inbred within its own lifetime. If you did, there's a major 'floor*' in your argument.

Here's a quote from that thread:
crocdoc wrote:
If inbreeding depression were the problem here and someone had a pair of inbred adults, those adults would start off inbred and stay the same level of 'inbred' for their entire lives. Whether they are producing their first clutch, second clutch or 15th clutch, the adults are still inbred to the same degree. One would not notice success with the first clutch, then reduced success with each consecutive clutch, as many of the people joining this thread have pointed out. No one here has mentioned reduced success rates with consecutive generations, they're talking about reduced success rates with consecutive clutches.

...The fact that this same issue happens to occur in some inbred species wouldn't change the cause just for those species. Yes, inbreeding would play a role in egg death, but considering that the particular type of egg death we are talking about here (full term dead-in-egg embryos) occurs in other, non-inbred species, I'd say that the role is pretty small in this instance. The variation also wouldn't change from clutch to clutch. There wouldn't be a whole clutch hatching followed by a whole clutch failing if inbreeding were the cause.


If anyone is interested in (objectively) reading the original discussion to which Sean is referring, here's the link:original thread

So, Sean, if you're so keen to start up a fight (as you clearly seem to be), try to get your facts straight first.

*it's 'flaw', not 'floor', by the way

Cheers
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